The following paper was presented by Phil Cheney, of the CSIRO Bushfire Research Unit to the A.F.A.C. Conference, Hobart, October 1998.

THE SAFETY OF BUSHFIRE FIGHTERS

By N P Cheney
CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products

Summary

The reduction of forest workers and the increase in the number of volunteers engaged in forest fire fighting may be leading to more inexperienced firefighters being trapped in forest fires. The provision of personal protective shelters should not be seen as a panacea but rather fire Authorities must emphasise training in forest fire suppression and safe work practices. Training and experience on grassfires does not prepare firefighters for forest fire suppression. Fire tankers can not withstand forest fire intensities on more than 2000 - 3000 kW m-1 and brigades must not expect tankers to provide protection in forest fires or even on narrow densely tree-lined roads on days of very-high to extreme fire danger.

Introduction

History of Fire Shelter development

Australian Trials

Wildfire Deployment

North American Experience

Protection in vehicles

Preparation of Safety Sites

Protection in vehicles

Feasibility of Providing Adequate Protection in Tankers Or Protective Shelters

Hand line construction in forests

Fireline construction with bull dozers

Fire suppression with tankers

Conclusion

References